How to check for recalls
- Find your 17-character Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) on your registration, insurance card, or the driver's side dashboard near the windshield.
- Enter it on the NHTSA recall lookup at nhtsa.gov/recalls, or on your car maker's website.
- If a recall shows as open, call an authorized dealer for that brand to schedule the free repair.
Sign up for NHTSA recall alerts so you hear about new recalls on your car, car seat or tires.
Recall repairs are free
Car makers must fix safety recalls at no charge through their authorized dealers. This applies no matter how many owners the car has had. If parts are not available yet, ask the dealer to put you on the list and ask whether a loaner or interim fix is available.
Free repairs under the federal emissions warranty
Federal law requires car makers to warranty emissions equipment. Major parts such as the catalytic converter and the engine computer are generally covered for 8 years or 80,000 miles, and other emissions parts for 2 years or 24,000 miles. If your check-engine light points to an emissions part on a newer car, ask a dealer whether it is covered.
Other ways to save on repairs
- Ask about extended warranties the maker announced for known problems
- Use car repair assistance programs for other repairs
- Read car maintenance on a budget
Frequently asked questions
Do recalls expire?
Safety recall repairs on vehicles generally do not expire. Some tire recalls have time limits, so act quickly when you get a notice.
Can an independent mechanic do a recall repair?
Free recall repairs are done by the manufacturer's authorized dealers. An independent shop can check for recalls but usually cannot do the free repair.
Related help
Find help in your state
- California
- Texas
- Florida
- New York
- Pennsylvania
- Ohio
- Georgia
- North Carolina
- Michigan
- Illinois
- All 50 states + DC
Reviewed November 2026. This page was researched using official government and program sources. Programs change often, so please confirm details with each program before applying. How we research.